???(陜西省, ???)? ???? ???(地級(jí)市)? ????(關(guān)中平原) ??? ???? ???? ??(黃河)? ??? ??(山西)? ? ???(河南省)? ??? ???? ???(西安市, ???) ? ???(咸陽(yáng)市, ???)? ???. ???? ??(秦嶺, ??)? ??? ???(商洛市, ???)? ??? ??? ???(橋山, ??)? ??? ???(延安市, ???), ???(銅川市, ???)? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? 330~2,645m ????.
??? ?? ??? ???(渭河, ??) ????(沖積平原)?? ??? ??, ???? ?????. ?? ???? ???(渭河, ??), ???(嘉陵江, ???), ??(千河), ????(漆水河, ???), ????(石頭河, ???) ?? ??? ??(秦嶺, ??)? ??? ??(黃河)? ??(長(zhǎng)江)? 2? ??? ???. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? 11.5~13.7℃?? ? ???? 570㎜??.
?????? ????(臨渭區(qū), ???)? ???? ????? ????(臨渭區(qū), ???)? 1? ???, ???(華陰市, ???), ???(韓城市, ???)? 2? ???? ??(華縣), ???(潼關(guān)縣, ???), ???(大荔縣, ???), ???(蒲城縣, ???), ???(澄城縣, ???), ?????(白水縣, ???), ???(合陽(yáng)縣, ???), ???(富平縣, ???)? 8? ?(縣)?? ???? ??. ??? ?? ? 182.3㎞, ?? ? 149.7㎞? ??? 13,134???. ?? 547?(2007).