???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? 1884?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. 1945? ?2? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????.
????? ??? ???????(Socialist Republic of Vietnam)??. ??? ???, ??? ??? ? ?????, ??? ??? ????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???, ????, ?????, ???? ????, ???? ? ???? ??3,444Km? ???. 1945? ?2? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? 1954??? ??? ???? ?? ??. 1954??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 17??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ???? ??? 20? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????.
? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? 1961?? ??????, ??, ???, ??, ???????, ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? 1975?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??. ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????. ???? 1992??, ???? 1995?? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ???, ???, ??, ???, ??? 5? ???(centrally administered city)? 59?? ?(省)?? ???? ??.
(Web editor: 孫偉東, 軒頌)
